Richard Tregaskis (1916–1973) was a journalist and award-winning
author best known for Guadalcanal Diary (1943), his bestselling
chronicle of the US Marine Corps invasion of the Solomon Islands
during World War II. Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Tregaskis
graduated from Harvard University and reported for the Boston
American before joining the International News Service. Assigned to
cover the Pacific Fleet operations after Pearl Harbor, he was one
of only two reporters to land with the Marines on Guadalcanal
Island. His dramatic account of the campaign was adapted into a
popular film and became required reading for all Marine Corps
officer candidates. Invasion Diary (1944) vividly recounts the
Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy and Tregaskis’s brush with
death when a chunk of German shrapnel pierced his skull. Vietnam
Diary (1963) documents the increased involvement of U.S. troops in
the conflict between North and South Vietnam and was awarded the
Overseas Press Club’s George Polk Award. Tregaskis’s other honors
include the Purple Heart and the International News Service Medal
of Honor for Heroic Devotion to Duty. He traveled the world many
times over, and wrote about subjects as varied as the first space
ship (X-15 Diary, 1961), John F. Kennedy’s heroism during World War
II (John F. Kennedy and PT-109, 1962), and the great Hawaiian king
Kamehameha I (Warrior King, 1973). On August 15, 1973, Tregaskis
suffered a fatal heart attack while swimming near his home in
Hawaii. After a traditional Hawaiian funeral, his ashes were
scattered in the waters off Waikiki Beach.
Praise for Guadalcanal Diary
“The book’s secret is the simple secret of all good
reporting—fidelity and detail.” —Time
“A great new chapter in American history. One of the best books of
the war.” —The Philadelphia Inquirer
“Tregaskis shaped America’s understanding of the war, and
influenced every account that came after. . . . A
superb example of war reporting at its best.” —Mark Bowden, author
of Black Hawk Down
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