Table of Contents

Preface Acknowledgments Today’s Terrorism – Introduction and Analysis: The Have Nots versus the Haves M.R. Haberfeld Proper Proactive Training to Terrorist Presence and Operations in Friendly Urban Environments M.R. Haberfeld and Agostino von Hassell Waco: A Review of Response by Law Enforcement Meredith L. Patten and Amanda S. Twilliger The Solo Crusader: Theodore Kaczynski and Timothy McVeigh Tonya M. DeSa and Kevin E. McCarthy It Happened Here: Biological Terrorism in the United States Scott G. White When Radical Becomes Terrorist: Law Enforcement and Eco Sabotage Kirsten Christiansen September 11th Terrorist Attacks Against the United States and the Law Enforcement Response Jon M. Shane Aviation Security in the Face of Tragedy Courtney Hougham Maritime Security: Case Studies in Terrorism Brian A. Maule Rail Transport Security Charles A. Lieberman and Rebecca Bucht Securing the Gold: Olympic Security from the Counter-Terrorist Perspective Albert Gamarra 1995 Tokyo Subway Attack: Aum Shinrikyo Case Ji Hyon Kang 2005 London Bombings Charles A. Lieberman and Serguei Cheloukhine Reforming Power Structures: Russian Counter-Terrorism Response to Beslan Serguei Cheloukhine and Charles A. Lieberman Beirut 1983: Have We Learned This Lesson Agostino von Hassell Lost in Transition: Khobar Towers and the Ambiguities of Terrorism in the1990s Staci Strobl and Jon R. Lindsay The Siege in Mumbai: A Controversial Attack Aided by Technology William LaRaia and Michael C. Walker Conclusion- A New Understanding of Counter-Terrorist/m Response? M.R. Haberfeld Index

About the Author

Maria (Maki) Haberfeld is a Professor of Police Science in the Department of Law, Police Science and Criminal Justice Administration at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City. Prior to coming to John Jay, she served in the Israeli Defense Forces, in a counter-terrorist unit and left the army at the rank of a Sergeant. She then joined the Israel National Police and left the force at the rank of Lieutenant. She also worked for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, in the New York Field Office, as a special consultant. She holds two Bachelor of Art degrees, two Master degrees, and a Ph.D. in Criminal Justice. Her main interests and expertise are in the area of police training and professional development, with particular emphasis on: police ethics, integrity, leadership, counter-terrorism and use of force in multicultural environments. Her recent publications include a book on police training, titled Critical Issues in Police Training (2002), a co-edited book titled Contours of Police Integrity (2004) Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, the International Volume (2005) Police Leadership (2005), a co-authored book titled Enhancing Police Integrity (2006) and a co-edited book on Comparative Policing: The Struggle for Democratization (2007). She also recently co-authored two articles on counter-terrorist response: "Proper Proactive Training to Terrorist Presence and Operations in Friendly Urban Environments," "A Multi-Dimensional Perspective" (2007), and "Police Activities to Counter Terrorism: What We Know and What We Need to Know" (forthcoming Fall, 2008). For the past seven years (2001-2008), she has been involved in developing, coordinating and teaching in a special training program for the New York City Police Department, where she teaches courses in police ethics, leadership and counter-terrorism. Currently, she is also an Academic Coordinator of the Law Enforcement Executive Police Institute for the State of New York, where she oversees the delivery of the training modules and teaches leadership courses. She is involved in two major research studies, one on Use of Force by the Police in 10 different countries, and the other Counter-Terrorism police training response post 9/11, which also involves comparative studies of a number of countries around the world. Agostino von Hassell spent his formative years in the United States, studying European History at Columbia University graduating with a B.A. in 1974. He then attended Columbia Journalism School, graduating with a M.S. and with honors in 1975. He wrote numerous political and historical articles for publications as diverse as The Marine Corps Gazette, Die Zeit (Germany), Naval Proceedings, Defense News, The Navy Times and others. He is the author of two major military histories, Warriors: The United States Marine Corps (published first in 1988); Strike Force: Marine Corps Special Operations. Strike Force provided a concept for a major Dale Brown novel. Warriors was also translated into Italian. He is the author - along with former Marine Herman J. Dillon - of West Point: the Bicentennial Book published in March 2002. In 2003 he published a pictorial portrait of the United States: In Honor of America. In 2006 he published Military Highlife. This is the first major book published on elegant military food in decades. Published in the fall of 2006 is An Alliance of Enemies, a book on the untold story on the secret contacts between Germany's resistance the Abwehr and the OSS in World War II. Hassell has contributed sections to the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement (2005). He co-authored (with W. McDonald and M.R. Haberfeld) a chapter in Comparative Policing The Struggle for Democratization (2008), titled "International Cooperation in Policing: A Partial Answer to the Query?" In 2007, he coauthored and presented (with M.R. Haberfeld) an article titled "Proper Proactive Training to Terrorist Presence and Operations in Friendly Urban Environments," at the NATO Counter-Terrorism Conference in Washington, D.C. subsequently published by the NATO Science for Peace and Security Program. He has taught as adjunct professor in the graduate program of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, teaching members of the New York City Police Department in subjects such as counter-terrorism and leadership. He is a life member of the United States Marine Corps Combat Correspondents, the National Defense Industry Association, the OSS Society, the Association of Former Intelligence Officers, the American Society of Media Photographers, and the Authors' Guild. He is now the president of The Repton Group LLC, a New York City consulting group that deals mostly with national security issues.