Table of Contents

1. Scaffolding for Multilingual Learners: Concepts and Practices (Luciana C. de Oliveira and Ruslana Westerlund)

Section 1: Theories and Approaches to Scaffolding for Multilingual Learners

2. Scaffolding: Implications and Equity for Diverse Learners in Mainstream Classes (Jennifer Hammond)

3. Reconceptualizing Scaffolding for English Learners: An Ecological/Sociocultural Perspective (Aída Walqui and Mary Schmida)

4. Scaffolding Multilingual Learners’ Equitable Participation in Disciplinary Learning: A Discussion of Concepts and Tools (Jennifer Wilfrid and Daniella Molle)

5. Making Science Multilingual: Scaffolding for Equitable Engagement in Science (Rita MacDonald and David T. Crowther)

Section 2: Examples and Case Studies of Scaffolding

6. Scaffolding in DLBE Secondary Social Studies Classroom: Re-envisioning Equitable Teaching Practices (Katherine Barko-Alva, Stephen Masyada, and Claudia Norez)

7. "Oh, I was scaffolding!": Novice Teachers' Use of Scaffolding as Humanizing Practice with Multilingual Students (Megan Madigan Peercy and John K. Chi)

8. Sustaining Quality Interactions for English Learners in Virtual Learning Formats (Aida Walqui)

9. Multimodality and Translanguaging as Scaffolding: Sense-Making in a Bilingual Kindergarten (Laura Schall-Leckrone)

10. Scaffolds in Action: How Exemplary Teachers Use Interactional Scaffolds to Generate and Sustain Emergent Bilinguals’ Engagement with Challenging English Text (Erika Johnson)

Section 3: Professional Learning with Teachers

11. Scaffolding Learning for Teachers of Multilingual Learners Through Agency, Leadership, and Collaboration (Kara Mitchell Viesca, Cindy H. Linzell, Peiwen Wang, Molly Heeren, Jessica Mitchell-McCollough and Alexa Yunes-Koch)

12. Educative Mathematics Curriculum Materials for English Learners: Varying the Intensity of Scaffolding (Haiwen Chu and Leslie Hamburger)

13. Scaffolding "Scaffolding" in Pre-service Teacher Education (George C. Bunch & Nora W. Lang)

About the Author

Luciana C. de Oliveira is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Graduate Studies and Professor in the School of Education at Virginia Commonwealth University, USA.

Ruslana Westerlund is an educational consultant specializing in research, design, and development of professional learning for teachers of multilingual learners across the United States.