Prologue: Stories They Told Themselves and a Nation
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1
Baltimore: A Study in American Caste
CHAPTER 2
White Supremacy Begat “the Ghetto”
CHAPTER 3
Segregation Now: The Past Is Not Past
CHAPTER 4
Ghetto Myths and the Lies They Told a Nation
CHAPTER 5
Opportunity Hoarding: Overinvest and Exclude, Disinvest and
Contain
CHAPTER 6
More Opportunity Hoarding: Separate and Unequal Schools
CHAPTER 7
Neighborhood Effects: What the Hood and America Demand of
Descendants
CHAPTER 8
Surveillance: Black Lives Matter
CHAPTER 9
Abolition and Repair
Acknowledgments
Notes
Image Credits
Index
About the Author
Sheryll Cashin is an acclaimed author who writes about the US struggle with racism and inequality. Her books have been nominated for the NAACP Image Award for Nonfiction, the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for Nonfiction, and an Editors' Choice in the New York Times Book Review. Cashin is the Carmack Waterhouse Professor of Law, Civil Rights and Social Justice at Georgetown University and an active member of the Poverty and Race Research Action Council. A law clerk to US Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall, Cashin also worked in the Clinton White House as an advisor on community development in inner-city neighborhoods. She is a contributing editor for Politico Magazine and currently resides in Washington, DC, with her husband and twin sons. Follow her at sheryllcashin.com and on Twitter (@sheryllcashin).
“While extensively documented and amply footnoted, Cashin’s survey
remains compelling and accessible to a general readership. A
resonant, important argument that White supremacy and racial
division poison life in our cities.”
—Kirkus Reviews
"Cashin’s levelheaded reform suggestions draw from real-world
success stories, such as an outreach program in Richmond, Calif.,
where gun violence plummeted after “violence-prone” young men were
given access to therapy, job training, and a monthly stipend. This
is a well-researched and persuasive guide to a major source of
inequity in the U.S. "
—Publishers Weekly
“Cashin’s study of the racial foundations of residential castes is
an accessible and compelling read that balances historical
documents with personal narratives.”
—Library Journal
“This well-researched and accessibly written volume examines the
government-created system of residential caste in the US. Cashin
also provides ideas for the abolition of these practices to create
a more equitable future for all.”
—Ms. Magazine, “September 2021 Reads for the Rest of Us, 9/1”
“In White Space, Black Hood: Opportunity Hoarding and Segregation
in the Age of Inequality, Sheryll Cashin demonstrates how durable
and pervasive anti-Black rhetoric has been in American thought from
the days of Thomas Jefferson to the era of Donald Trump . . . .
Cashin explains how racial presumptions once used to justify
enslavement eventually led to mandatory segregation in
housing.”
—Washington Post
"In the brilliant and important new book, White Space, Black Hood:
Opportunity Hoarding and Segregation in the Age of Inequality,
Georgetown law professor, Sheryll Cashin, identifies and condemns
three methods of white supremacy at work throughout the United
States: boundary maintenance, opportunity hoarding in the form of
commercial exclusion and educational apartheid, and
stereotype-driven surveillance."
—Counterpunch
"Like slavery and Jim Crow, the Black hood has in many ways been
shaped by white supremacy. Politicians from both sides of the
aisle, people of all races and nationalities propagated and
appropriated this idea of “the ghetto” and the myths around it as a
way to “justify racist policies that concentrated poverty in the
hood and created high-opportunity white spaces.” Based on nearly 20
years of fieldwork and research in cities such as Baltimore, New
York, St. Louis and Chicago, Cashin looks at the housing
disparities and redlining as it relates to schools, policing and
access to transportation. White Space, Black Hood calls for the
abolition of state-sanctioned systemic oppression and calls for a
new infrastructure of opportunities in poor Black
neighborhoods."
—The Root
“White Space, Black Hood makes a powerful case that ‘geography as
caste is destroying America.’ It will be impossible to heal the
soul of the country without addressing the defining problem this
extraordinary book illuminates.”
—Richard D. Kahlenberg, New Republic
“[A] valuable primer on some of the main engines of racial
inequality in the modern United States.”
—Heath W. Carter, Christian Century
“Sheryll Cashin is one of the most important civil rights scholars
of our time, and White Space, Black Hood is her magnum opus, the
searing culmination of decades of research about the devastating
consequences of segregation. Cashin builds on Michelle Alexander’s
The New Jim Crow and Isabel Wilkerson’s Caste to take down liberal
and conservative orthodoxies on race. (White) America is not ready
for this book.”
—Paul Butler, author of Chokehold: Policing Black Men
“In this brilliant and nuanced new volume, Sheryll Cashin exposes
the ways in which American policy decisions, from the early
twentieth century to the present, have constructed a ‘residential
caste system’ resulting in the entrapment of Black people in
high-poverty neighborhoods while ‘overinvesting in affluent white
space.’ Riveting and beautifully written, White Space, Black Hood
convinces the reader of the centrality of geography in economic and
social inequality.”
—Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
“We need Sheryll Cashin’s scholarship to make sense of the racial
inequalities that mar every urban community, and we need her vision
to guide us to a more equal society. Illuminating, compassionate,
and engrossing . . . an instant classic.”
—Heather McGhee, author of The Sum of Us: What Racism Costs
Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together
“With analytical precision, Sheryll Cashin masterfully tells the
story of how Black neighborhoods have been gutted by the system of
housing anti-Blackness. . . . White Space, Black Hood is clear,
compelling, and demands our attention.”
—Bettina L. Love, author of We Want to Do More Than Survive
“In pulling back the curtain on how residential segregation creates
caste for some and economic profit for others, Cashin offers a
clear-eyed view of the precarity of our present and provides a path
toward a more equitable future.”
—Noliwe Rooks, author of Cutting School: The Segrenomics of
American Education
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